Last Will and Testament of Argoll Yardley - 3 January 1681/2 - Transcribed by Frank V. Walczyk

In the name of God Amen, I Argoll Yardley of the County of Northampton in Virginia, Gent. being in perfect sound health and memory praised be the almighty, but knowing the uncertainty of life in this world and that we are all born to die for the better settling of those worldly goods he hath blessed me here with I make and ordain this my last will and testamant in manner and form following.

Imprimus - I bequeath my soul to God who gave it and my body to return unto the earth from whence it came to be buried in such decent and Christian way of burial as my exec'rs here after named shall think fit hopeing and being well assured that through the merits and passion of my Savior Christ Jesus I shall arise again at the last day and receive that glory promised to his elect to whom be praise for ever more amen.

Item - I give bequeath and devise unto my loving son John Yardley six hundred acres of land more or less included with the bounds following (vizt) begining at the Old Town Branch running by the house where William Upshur now dwelleth extending alongest the said Branch and so running untill it shall include one half of the place now known and called by the name of The Wood Yard and thence extending to the Northermost bounds of Simon Michaels land for the Southern and Eastern bounds Westerly on a branch of Mattewoames Creek Southerly on the said main creek including within the bounds the whole place called, The Old Town to him the said John Yardley and the heirs lawfully begotten by his body and for want of such issue to descend to the next heir at common law.

Item - All the rest of my lands I give and devise unto my loving son Argoll Yardley to him and his heirs lawfully begotten by his body and in default thereof to the next inheritable by the comon law only excepting the plantation and appurtences where on I now live which I give and grant and bequeath unto my best beloved wife Mrs. Sarah Yardley during her natural life she keeping the housing, orchard and fencing in good sufficient repair, that they be not ruinated and if my wife do marry and etc. then to give bond with good security for the true performance of the same as aforesaid, she having the benefit of any timber for the benefit and use of the said plantation.

Item - I give and bequeath unto my Loving children, Argoll, John, Elizabeth, Frances and Sarah Yardley, to each of them six cows with calves by their sides to be delivered as they shall successively attain to age here after mentioned, but if either or any of my said children shall die before they attain to the age aforesaid the survivors not attained to full age to heir the deceaseds part equally divided amoungst them as aforesaid.

Item - I give and bequeath unto my said five children each of them one feather bed and furniture and two thousand pounds of good tobacco and cask to be delivered them as they shall attain to age.

Item - I give and bequeath the Negro boy called, Jack unto my said loving daughter Sarah Yardley.

Item - I give and bequeath unto my loving son John Yardley and my loving daughters Elizabeth, Frances and Sarah Yardley to each of them as they shall come to age one breeding mare and if it shall please God that any of my now mentioned children shall die before they shall attain to age aforesaid the survivors to have the deceaseds part equally divided amoungst them as aforesaid.

Item - I will that my loving sons Argoll and John Yardley shall be at full age to receive and enjoy their portions when they shall attain to the age of eighteen years and my aforesaid daughters when they shall attain to sixteen years etc.

Item - All the rest and remainder of my estate I freely give and bequeath unto my loving wife Mrs. Sarah Yardley and that all and every of my estate remain in my wifes custody as she shall think fit untill my said children shall be capable to receive their said portions at the time they successively attain to age according to the intent and true meaning of this my last will and testament.

Item - I do by these presents nominated and appoint my beloved wife Mrs. Sarah Yardley and my loving sons Argoll and John Yardley executrix and executors of this my last will and testament willing and requireing my loving brother in law Mr. Thomas Rydinge and my loving friends William Whittington and Mr. John Luke to be Superintendents or Overseers to my wife and children desiring they will use their indeavors to assist the widow and fatherless for the Lords sake.

Lastly - I do revoke and make void all former wills and testaments by me made and this only to be my last will and testament.

In witness whereof and other the above recited premisses I have here unto fixed my hand and seal the third day of January anno 1681/82.
Memaranda - The words and devise in the ninth line and raised in one place was done before signing and sealing and interlined in the 28th line was done before.
(signed thus)
Argoll Yardley
Signed, sealed and delivered in the presence of us;
John Hudson
John Jennings

Adam Michael
Wm. Whittington


The second of March anno 1682, The said day the last will and testament of Mr. Argoll Yardley deceased was partly proved in open court by the corporal oaths of Mr. Adam Michael and John Hudson which the court approves of as a sufficient probate for all chattles belonging to the said decedents estate and allowed of and ordered to be recorded and forasmuch as there is two other evidences to the said will, It is the opinion of this court that one of them appears in as convenient time as they can for the further confirmation of the said probate as to the said decedents real estate.

Teste - Daniel Neech Clk. Cur.

Recorded - Daniel Neech Clk. Cur. Co. Northampton

(For more information on the Yardley family see "Sir George Yeardley or Yardley, Governor and Captain-General of Virginia, and Temperance, Lady Yeardley, and Some of Their Descendants.")

Source:
Walczyk, Frank V. Northampton County Order Book (& Wills) 1678 - 1683 Book 11. Coram NY: Petersrow, 2001; pp. 214-216.


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